I’ve always felt that the burden of ‘making a subject interesting’ should be on the instructor. As a student, it’s impossible to raise this without sounding pompous and ungrateful. But it’s a fact that a learner will perform poorly when they’re bored by a topic. Some, obviously, are beyond help. But for the rest, it’s part of the teacher’s job to make a subject exciting.
As a co-op student at a local highschool last year, I had a chance to try this philosophy out.
Teaching Computer Science
Admittedly, computer science is a more exciting subject than say, English, but nevertheless, it was a good exercise. And for me, it paid off. Why struggle against the students, cramming pointers and linked lists down their throats, when you can spend two weeks teaching animation and graphics, and then introduce linked lists as a good structure for managing sprites and particles? Why not help out the Math teachers by demonstrating that arctangent, sine, and cosine are the mechanisms for switching between angle-velocity and x-vel, y-vel movement systems?
Of course, many history teachers will demonstrate that the subjects that fascinate a professor are not always of interest to the students. But it’s still a valid starting point, and is much better than trying to bring one’s elevated intellectual status down to the lowest possible denominator and use that caricature to determine how to ‘reach’ the students.
Psychology
I recently encountered a fervent believer in Bloom’s Taxonomy. Bloom describes six levels from which is made up the learning process: Knowledge, Comprehension, Application, Analysis, Synthesis, and Evaluation. Of all the sciences, psychology is the one that I become skeptical of the most quickly. I suppose this statement alone may slot me into a negative personality type, but it’s important to see the danger of over-applying a theory like this, as correct as it is in its analysis: In the wrong hands it completely loses sight of its students.
In a zealous attempt to see that the bases of Knowledge and Comprehension are covered, it’s possible to delay reaching Analysis so long that students have lost interest by the time it arrives. And after all, nothing cements an understanding of something better than to discuss it (Analysis) and actually use it for something (Application).
The view that the method is more important than the students moves the burden of ‘interest’ from the teacher to the students. Since the teacher is seeing that the correct method is followed, it’s up to the students to do supplemental work in order to motivate themselves.
What Method to Use?
Both, really. Although my students in Grade 12 were excited for their topic, it’s definitely the case that for some of them, the jump from knowledge (my lectures) to application (their assignments) was too sudden. Were they able to catch up? Yes. Were there some that required special tutoring afterwards? Yes also.
A teacher is like a performer balancing spinning plates. The most important plate is the motivation one. Forget carrots and sticks. Just make them want to learn it.